The Composition of Soil Microscopic Fungi in Different Tree Stands

Authors

  • Nijolė Maršalkienė Aleksandro Stulginskio universiteto Miškų ir ekologijos fakulteto Aplinkos ir ekologijos institutas Studentų g. 11, Akademija, LT-53356 Kauno r.
  • Šarūnė Savickaitė Aleksandro Stulginskio universiteto Miškų ir ekologijos fakulteto Aplinkos ir ekologijos institutas Studentų g. 11, Akademija, LT-53356 Kauno r.

Keywords:

stands, soil, microscopic fungi, Trichoderma

Abstract

The study examined the abundance of microscopic fungi in the soil of 13 dendropark stands of local and alien tree species. Studies conducted in October 2017. Most abundant microscopic fungi were in the soil of black alder (Alnus glutinosa L.), eastern arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis L.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), the least one in white ash (Fraxinus americana L.), Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) and small-leaved linden(Tilia cordata L.) soil. In the soil of investigated stands, 18 genus of microscopic fungi were found, 16 genus of which belonged to Ascomycota section. The spread of Trichoderma fungi in the soil of individual stands, had negative influence on general abundance of microscopic fungi.

References

Bilaj, V. J. (1982). Metody eksperimentalnoj mikologii: Spravocnik. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1982.
Binkley, D. (1995). The influence of tree species on forest soils: processes and patterns. Proceedings, 1–33. Canterbury: Lincoln University Press.
Grantina, L., Seile, E., Kenigsvalde, K., Kasparinskis, R., Tabors, G., Nikolajeva, … Muiznieks, I. (2011). The influence of the land use on abundance and diversity of soil fungi: comparison of conventional and molecular methods of analysis. Environmental and Experimental Biology, 9, 9–21.
Grantina, L., Seile, E., Malinovskis, U., Tabors, G., Kasparinskis, R., Nikolajeva, … Muiznieks, I. (2010). Particular characteristics of soil microbial communities in forest stands infected with Heterobasidion parviporum and Armillaria spp. In Microorganisms in Industry and Environment. From Scientific and Industrial Research to Consumer Products. Proceedings of the III International Conference on Environmental, Industrial and Applied Microbiology (BioMicroWorld2009), 86–91.
Hagen-Thorn, A., Callesen, I., Armolaitis, K. and Nihlgard, B. (2004). The impact of six European tree species on the chemistry of mineral topsoil in forest plantations on former agricultural land. Forest Ecology and Management, 195, 373–384.
Harman, G. E. (2006). Overview of Mechanisms and Uses of Trichoderma spp. Phytopathology, 96(2), 190–194.
Komon-Zelazowska, M., Bisset, J., Zafari, D., Hatvani, L., Manczinger, L., Woo, S., … Druzhinina I. S. (2007). Genetically closely related but phenotypically divergent Trichoderma species cause green mold disease in oyster mushroom farms worldwide. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(22), 7415−7426.
Lugauskas, A., Repečkienė, J., Salina, O. ir Vasiliauskienė, V. (1997). Mikromicetų rūšinė sudėtis NPK trąšomis tręšiamame priesmėlio dirvožemyje. Mikroorganizmų veiklos ekologiniai efektai: Tarptautinės konferencijos dalyvių pranešimai, 191–196.
Marcos, E., Calvo, L., Marcos, J. A., Taboada A. & Tarrega R. (2008). Tree effects on the chemical topsoil features of oak, beech and pine forests. Euro Forestry, 129, 25–30.
Priha, O., Grayston, S. J., Pennanen, T. and Smolander, A. (1999). Microbial activities related to C and N cycling and microbial community structure in the rhizospheres of Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies and Betula pendula seedlings in an organic and mineral soil. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 30, 187–199.
Rayner, A. D. M. and Boddy, L. (1988). Fungal decomposition of wood: It‘s Biology and Ecology. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 64(3).
Snieškienė V., Žeimavičius K., Stankevičienė A. (2010). Nauji želdiniai Lietuvos miestų gatvėse. Miesto želdynų formavimas: Mokslo darbai, 1(7), 155–159.
Srivastava, M., Pandey, S., Shahid, S., Sharma, A., Singh, A. & Vipul, K. (2014). Induction of chitinase, ß-1 glucanase, xylanase taken from Trichoderma sp. on different sources: A review. African Journal of Microbiology, 8(34), 3131–3135.
Vaičys M., Raguotis A., Kubertavičienė L. ir Armolaitis K. (1996). Properties of Lithuanian forest litters. Baltic Forestry, 1, 27–32.
Егорова, С. Н. and Рагуотис, А. Д. (1968). Микрофлора ризосфер ели и березы и некоторые ее физиологические особенности. Лесоведение, 1, 27–36.
Лугаускас, А. (1988). Микромицеты окультуренных почв Литовской ССР. Вильнюс: Мокслас.

Published

2018-05-08